Mobile App Consolidation At The Tipping Point

In the past few weeks we are starting to see a consolidation trend in the mobile market. First, Facebook buys photo-sharing app Instagram. Now, Evernote buys Penultimate. If you are unaware, Penultimate is a notepad app that works like a regular notebook, meaning with a pen or finger. It is a very well done app but is limited by existing pen-on-iPad technology, like every other handwriting-oriented app.

The purchase by Evernote makes sense. More notes feeding into Evernote plus the ability to add pen input to Evernote itself without reinventing the wheel. Evernote adds something to Penultimate, too, since Evernote has OCR technology built in so hypothetically it can make your handwritten text searchable. [1]

I believe we are at the beginning of a consolidation tipping point in mobile apps. In the early days of the PC there were hundreds of companies writing software. A decade later only a few major companies remained. I think the same is true here. There are too many apps chasing too few dollars.

Right now those purchases seem to be strategic. But I won’t be surprised to hear about a well-financed company buying up multiple apps and consolidating them into a BigCo that can generate BigCo-type dollars.

[1] I say hypothetical because handwriting can be really sloppy and might be very difficult to discern exactly what is written.

A Federation of Niches

The amazing part of reading Fred Wilson’s blog every day isn’t just Fred Wilson’s thoughts, it is the conversation that surrounds it. The video Fred posted is of Dick Costolo, CEO of Twitter, and one of the lines is “Twitter brings you closer.” Closer to what, of course, is the question. Serial responder kidmercury comments [no changes by me]:

what dick says about why they don’t finish the sentence — i.e. it’s up to the user to decide what twitter brings you closer to — is at the core of why i’m a twitter skeptic. i think niche social networks that answer that question for you — will bring you closer to statups, your family, baseball, etc — are much better positioned, and that we are going to a world with many such startups rather than the one world social networks of google/facebook/twitter etc.

i look forward to seeing their financials whenever the IPO stuff goes down. i believe the bigger a network gets the tougher it becomes to monetize……i.e. the wikipedia problem grows. if it really wants to bring you closer to everything, than no one can own it. and that’s why i think a federation of niche networks is what will ultimately emerge.

I don’t know whether I agree with kidmercury’s comments. I find it hard to believe that the universal companies — Twitter, Facebook, Google — are going to be replaced by niche networks. But as Instagram showed, there is clearly a “niche” network for photography and as Pinterest shows there is a “niche” network for sharing web stuff. Kid’s comment, however, is well worth thinking about.

App Counts Don’t Win Platform Wars

One of the more ridiculous fallacies that have been floating around the mobile world is that the number of apps available for a platform will dictate the winner. I am hearing this once again as RIM shows off a prototype of their new BlackBerry 10 devices yesterday and kind of guaranteed $10,000 to developers that write apps for it. At the same time, Microsoft announced over 80,000 apps available for Windows Phone 7.

So, to remind everyone why apps doesn’t matter, I’d like to point you to exhibit A. In 2007, Apple’s iPhone had zero apps available for it.

When iPhone launched Microsoft’ Windows Mobile platform, Palm’s operating system and RIM’s Blackberry devices had well over a hundred thousand apps available for them combined. And Apple had zero. Yet here we are five years later and those three companies combined have less than 10% market share (with one of them not even in business anymore) and Apple is either #1 or #2 in the US and the world [1].

How is it possible that Apple won? For all we have heard in the past few years, it is the one with the most apps that wins!

It has nothing to do with which device has the most apps. It has everything to do with the value proposition right out of the box. Apple’s value proposition was different and clear: phone, iPod and incredible browser all in one package.

So tell me? What is Microsoft’s device differentiating value-proposition? What’s RIM’s? … Crickets. The answer is there isn’t one.

Android, at least, had one. Android’s phone differentiating value proposition was that it wasn’t iPhone. This meant all kinds of things to all kinds of people. To Verizon, Sprint and T-Mobile it meant a smartphone that had similar customer benefits to iPhone but ran on their networks. To the technorati it was “open” to Apple’s “closed”. To most buying customers it meant “cheap knockoff,” like Gucci handbags on New York street corners, or in many cases it meant “phone” because feature phones have mostly gone away [2].

Again… RIM? Microsoft? There is no differentiating value proposition. And that’s why your market share numbers are in the low single digits, not because you don’t have enough apps.

[1] And, more importantly, #1 in the world in profit share, what I consider much more important for the long-term viability of the platform.

[2] Google, by the way, this is why Android has no tablet market share. You have no value proposition in this segment at all.

No Sprinting Here. It’s All A Marathon.

Steve Jobs, June 1995, as played in the Fast Company article “The Lost Steve Jobs Tapes”:

Pixar has been a marathon, not a sprint. There are times when you run a marathon and wonder, why am I doing this? But you take a drink of water, and around the next bend, you get your wind back, remember the finish line, and keep going.

Fortunately my training has been in doing things that take a long time. I was at Apple ten years. I would have preferred to be there the rest of my life. So I’m a long-term kind of person. I have been trained to think in units of time that are measured in several years. With what I’ve chosen to do with my life, even a small thing takes a few years. To do anything of magnitude takes at least five years, more likely seven or eight.

I have struggled for years with institutional investment. Part of me loves investors. The experience they bring can catapult a company forward. The money they bring allows us to focus on the task at hand. On the other hand, the goal of institutional investing is to get their money back while maximizing the ratio of years and dollar return.

I am a long-term thinker and I want to have massive market impact. Sure, you say, I write a software calculator for a living. What kind of impact could that have? And I would answer huge. Have you seen what kids are using in school today? It’s a DOS computer from 1985. What bigger impact could I have then changing the future for millions of students.

But at the heart of this struggle — the struggle between return and the struggle between massive impact and long-term thinking — is where I get confused about institutional investors. I recognize the great benefits they bring but I also recognize that their goals may be very different from my own.

At some point I hope the goals align, that I can find investors that can have great business impact who also think long-term and hope I can partner with them to make something amazing.

Cotton Head

My brain is blank this morning, a little hungover maybe. It feels like it is stuffed with cotton sometime during the night. Waking is hard work today.

Most of all, I am way off my routine, off my rhythm, after this crazy week of travel. I started in Oregon a week ago Friday, flew through Chicago on my way to Philadelphia. Spent a day in Phillie site-seeing before heading to southern New Jersey — Cherry Hill — for a wedding. On Monday I hopped a plain for Ohio — through Atlanta — and spent a couple of days with my dad, stepmom and Grandmother (she turned 94 last Tuesday).

On Wednesday it was back to Philadelphia where I spent Thursday at the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics conference, checking out the show floor, listening in on a few sessions and getting a sense for the state of technology in math education after many years away.

On Friday I jumped on an Amtrak train to New York City. I had some very fruitful meetings and walked 6.5 miles around Manhattan. Saturday I flew home. I’d say I covered close to 10,000 miles this week. Glad I don’t do it often.

Yesterday my brain was stuffed up, too. I took a little nap mid-morning and then cleared things up with a 20 mile bike ride and a beautiful evening on the Columbia River with my wife and kids. I thought maybe I’d be ready to go today but here I sit with my brain still stuffed to the rafters, trying to get my rhythm back. One foot in front of the other, that is all I can do for now.